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Emergency Fund Calculator

Estimate how much you should keep in an emergency fund. Fund = monthly expenses × months of coverage. Common target: 3–6 months.

Essential monthly spending (rent, food, utilities, etc.).
3–6 months is typical. 12 if self-employed.
Result:

How Much Should You Have in an Emergency Fund?

An emergency fund covers unexpected expenses (job loss, medical bills, repairs). A common rule: 3–6 months of essential expenses. Multiply your monthly essential spending (rent, food, utilities, insurance, minimum debt payments) by your target months. Self-employed or variable income may aim for 9–12 months.

Keep the fund in a high-yield savings or money market account—liquid and FDIC insured. Don’t invest it in stocks; you need quick access. Build gradually if starting from zero.

People Also Ask

  • How much should I have in an emergency fund?
  • How many months of expenses for emergency fund?
  • Where should I keep my emergency fund?

Emergency Fund Calculator — FAQ

Where should I keep my emergency fund?
High-yield savings or money market. Easy access, FDIC insured.
Should I invest my emergency fund?
Generally no. It should be liquid. Some keep 3 months in cash, 3 in short-term bonds.
Do dual-income households need smaller funds?
Possibly. Two incomes add a buffer. 3–6 months of essential expenses is still a common target.

Want to learn more?

Read our full guide: How to Build a Savings Goal and Emergency Fund — 3 vs 6 vs 12 months, the $1,000 starter, and where to keep your fund.

Last updated: February 2026